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Showing posts with label Laura Citino. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Laura Citino. Show all posts

10.04.2015


Easiest if I Had a Gun
MICHAEL GERHARD MARTIN

Fiction  |  Stories
135 pages
5” x 8” Perfect-bound trade paperback
ISBN 978-0-692-29400-0
First Edition
Review Copy: Paperback
Alleyway Books
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Available HERE
$16.00
Review by Laura Citino

The title of this collection is only one answer to a question asked again and again in its pages: How do we take control of lives that are small, insignificant, painful, impossible? For some characters, it would be easiest if they had a gun, or a friend, or a steady job. For others, the answer lies elsewhere. Michael Gerhard Martin’s debut collection, including the winner of the 2013 James Knudsen Prize for Fiction, “Shit Weasel Is Late for Class,” tells nine stories of agency and survival in difficult circumstances.

The characters in these stories, downtrodden and scrappy as they appear on the surface, are all deeply wounded in some way. They organize and shuffle themselves around this wound, which often manifests itself as a lack: of parental approval, of love, of hope. They skirt around this lack like a gaping hole in their living room floor. In “Made Just for Ewe!” a woman in a racist small town becomes obsessed with the tiny angel figurines she makes and sells at craft shows, and she is hardly the only one overly invested in the production of kitsch. The high school senior at the center of “Bridgeville” tries to hold on to the love—or at least, lust—of his short life after she goes to college and experiences things he can hardly imagine in his beat-up, working-class town.

One of the strongest stories in this collection is also the shortest. In “The Strange Ways People Are,” a woman takes care of her hospice-ridden father, with whom she has had a tumultuous relationship most of her life. As his mind fades, he starts to forget who Elsie is, and latches on to the mistaken perception that his daughter is actually his deceased wife, Elsie’s mother. Elsie observes this moment with an almost detached interest, as if she’s a little afraid to know what it might mean:

When we’re alone sometimes, I’m my mother and we are on vacation. At first it was hard because I miss her too, in spite of everything. Then it was easy, because I feel like a mother again taking care of him. It’s strange. That isn’t lost on me.
(p. 15)

As happens in many of these stories, it is fascinating to watch Elsie eventually find comfort in the strange sadness of her life. She uses her father’s delusion to get him to say the things she’s been wanting him to say her whole life: namely, that he approves of her choice to go to college and to be an independent woman. Of course, her self-awareness hurts her even more, as she says:

“I realize I am forty-six years old and playing dress-up for a senile old man who can afford to make promises like a politician.”
(p. 20).

A family of three sits at the center of “You Gotta Know When to Hold Em.” Our narrator’s father embraces the lifestyle of dirt and hard times created by work at the refinery; he’s an uncouth character who burps, farts, and makes crude jokes to survive his circumstances. The mother, on the other hand, tries to maintain her humanity through ignorance. She covers herself in perfume, wearing:

“a ton of it because she was paranoid about smelling like gas.”
(p. 40)

She turns a blind eye, holds her nose, and implores her son to stay out of the junkyard. Though the narrator follows his own storyline, he is more of an observational character, and the simple clarity with which he observes the crumbling of his parents’ marriage is honest and heartbreaking.

The source of all this downheartedness is, in the tradition of classic American short story writing, the towns and factories where these characters reside. Most of these stories explicitly reference small town Pennsylvania; mentions abound of oil refineries, working-class bars, and struggling public schools. The stage is set beautifully throughout. The opening of “Even the Dust” is an excellent example of this:

We took 195 down along the river past the airport and got off in Eddystone. I was quiet. I’d lost my job, and Dick was throwing me some laborer’s stuff, some nasty, dirty under-the-table demolition work in an abandoned foundry. There were chemicals involved, a huge, terrifying plastic tank bearing a sign in red foot-high letters (DANGER ACID), buckets and bins of caustics, black barrels marked with ominous symbols. And marijuana flowing through us like the lie that adversity makes you stronger. We were strong. The first hit of the day is sometimes the most important.
(p. 51)

It’s clear that setting is key. However, I felt like much of my understanding of place in this collection came from my own limited knowledge of Pennsylvania. “Ilka, Ilsa, Kostas, and Pie,” a voice-driven monologue about an old German restaurateur, was entertaining to read, but after so many place-specific hints and slang, I was ready for more context. The emphasis on place and the similarities between these characters made me read this almost like a linked collection or cycle of stories, and I found myself yearning for a stronger sense of that foundation throughout.

What sets this collection apart from familiar stories about hard factory work and harder home lives is the self-awareness of the characters. No one is fooling himself here, not even the kids. As they figure out how to cope with their lives, everyone knows it’s all just a Band-Aid. “Seventy-Two Pound Fish Story,” for example, is a skillful depiction of the pathological lying most of us go through as kids. The sixth-grade narrator knows he’s lying, and he knows that the adults around him know he’s lying, but that’s still preferable to admitting the real pain underneath: the lack of affection and love from his father, who outsources father/son time to a colleague instead of taking his own son out fishing. The dialogue is done extremely well, revealing much while saying little:

Lute said, “What grade you in, Amazing?”
I said, “Sixth.” Then I added, “But they’re thinking of moving me up.”
He said, “You should be proud of that.”
I said, “I guess.” I was a straight B and C student who had a hard time sitting still. I also tended to get other kids in trouble a lot.
He said, “What do you wanna be when you grow up?”
I said, “That’s a tough one. I was thinking about being a doctor, a surgeon, but everyone says that would be a waste of my I.Q.”
He looked out over the water.
(p. 62)

From the other stories in this collection, we can guess that this kid might not ever get the love from his father, or from any adult male, that he wishes. It doesn’t mean he’s going to stop lying. It’s the one thing that gives him a promise of a better life. For him, like many others in Easiest if I Had a Gun, the hope is worth the pain.




Laura Citino is a Staff Book Reviewer for The Volt. She is originally from southeastern Michigan and currently teaches English and writes in Terre Haute, Indiana. Laura received her MFA in fiction from Eastern Washington University in Spokane, Washington, and attended Western Michigan University for undergraduate, where she studied creative writing and German. Her fiction and nonfiction has been published online and in journals such as Midwestern Gothic, Passages North, Bluestem, and Sou’Wester, and she has previously served as a regular contributor for Bark.

• This book was given by the publisher to an Alternating Current staffer at AWP for review purposes. The reviewer does not know the publisher or the author and received the book from Alternating Current at random. • Permalink • Tag: The Volt •

5.25.2015


The &Now Awards 3
VARIOUS AUTHORS

Short Fiction  |  Experimental Fiction  |  Hybrid
344 pages
8” x 10” Trade Paperback
ISBN 978-1941423981
First Edition
Review Copy: PDF
Lake Forest College Press
Lake Forest, Illinois, USA
Available HERE
$19.95
Review by Laura Citino

The &Now Awards Anthology, Volume 3, is a monster. It’s big, brutal, mythical, and haunting. It is not a book to breeze through on a sunny morning, nor a collection that will sit quietly on your shelf or your mind. It’s multifaceted; thumb through, and you’ll find all genres represented and everything in between.

These works stubbornly defy classification, and often only vaguely resemble literary pieces as you might know them. Many pieces totally break down sentence structure and grammar— others experiment with typography, symbols, and other visual media. A selection from “Tender Buttons” by Angela Genusa uses what looks like the type of error messages that pop up in poorly-constructed code, a mixture of Wingdings, diacritics, and strange punctuation. It’s worth noting that this piece appears third in the collection; the strange outnumbers the normal here. Richard Kostelanetz’s selection from A Book of Eyes treats the reader to myriad versions of the letter I, in different typefaces and moods, all enlarged and aggressively presented. Micha Cárdenas takes inspiration from programming code to create a fresh perspective on what it means to span identities in one body:

package net.walkingtools;

import info.QueerTechnologies.TransCoder;

public class Transformer extends java.lang.Object implements java.lang.Runnable

{
/* Fields */

private java.lang.String lifeLine;
private boolean maleOrFemale;
private boolean citizenOrMigrant;
private java.lang.String genderDesired;
private java.lang.String genderGiven;
private java.lang.String oldName;
private java.lang.String newName;
private java.lang.String birthPlace;
private java.lang.String destination;
private java.lang.String attributes;
private java.io.File uploadMyBody;
[...]
(from “Transborder Immigrant Tool Series, 2011,” p. 213)

As far as subject matter goes, these pieces aim to be decidedly not mainstream. Many of these authors take trashy, raunchy, vapid pop culture and elevate it. Take, for example, Laura Relyea’s series of poems about pop star, Ke$ha:

It takes twenty-three minutes to twist and weave the peonies into satisfactory crowns. Their bulbous sepals balance delicately against our foreheads—descended halos of amaranth, fandango, and carmine. We are the sovereigns of your backyard, Ke$ha and I. Imagine us barefoot and sheathed in white eyelet. We reign over the firefly twilight with hushed laughter. You can spot us in the distance, breaking apart pinecones and making wishes on their brittle corpses. We play croquet and badminton, and douse our bellies in dandelion wine. Darkness descends and we continue our antics—cartwheeling through beds of clovers.
(from “Ke$ha and I Frolic in the Backyards of Our Neighbors,” p. 72)

The path twists with every page. Brian Oliu pulls us inside the pixelated drama of early Nintendo video games with his “Boss Battle” series. There’s Matt Bell’s excellent fairytale/myth madness, “In the House upon the Dirt between the Lake and the Woods” on one page, and emoji poems in translation (by Carina Finn and Stephanie Berger) on the next.

So what are the common threads? Does this read like a cohesive collection, or a thousand-headed beast from mythical times? Yes, and no. As stated, this isn’t a book to sit down and power through in one sitting. It’s one to pick up any time you’re feeling bored, uninspired, generally depressed by the literary state of things. It’s inspiring to see what true thinking-outside-of-the-box looks like. More so, as I read The &Now Awards anthology, one particular emotion kept coming up again and again: aggression. It was the sheer aggression, rage, and in-your-face existence that made the collection such a breath of fresh air that it was. The anthology is at times graphic and gratuitous in toe-curling ways, but it makes no apologies and offers no timidity. These pieces seem like they would exist no matter who was reading them, even if no one was reading them. These are strong voices spitting some strange ideas, and it’s worth the time even just to expand your definition of what literature looks like.

The winner of the Madeleine P. Plonkser Emerging Writer’s Residency Prize, Cecilia Corrigan’s “Titanic,” rounds out the collection. As the piece, genre-bending in its own right, comes to a close, the protagonist visits a contemporary art installation and listens to the instructions piped in over the loudspeaker:

[...] Please step into the coffin. Thank you. Please mount the Plexiglass and acrylic headset over your forehead with the viewing screen positioned to encompass your entire line of vision. Press four once you have mounted the headset.

“Press four once you have mounted the headset.
“Press four once y—”
Beep
“Thank you. Please lie back in the sculpture to begin the presentation. Please lie back.

Please lie back in the—
(p. 309)

It makes sense that the very last piece in the collection ends in the middle of a sentence. Maybe even more so than aggression, unfettered and unrestrained and frequently immature, this anthology is all about disruption. These pieces disrupt preconceived notions of our happy secure world, one where our naïve trust in technology often blinds us to oppressive institutions and identities—gender, race, sexuality, even the boundaries of what a poem or a short story actually is. These pieces offer a way forward, or at the very least, an alternate look—a little something different. It shakes you up. It rattles you a little.




Laura Citino is a Staff Book Reviewer for The Volt. She is originally from southeastern Michigan and currently teaches English and writes in Terre Haute, Indiana. Laura received her MFA in fiction from Eastern Washington University in Spokane, Washington, and attended Western Michigan University for undergraduate, where she studied creative writing and German. Her fiction and nonfiction has been published online and in journals such as Midwestern Gothic, Passages North, Bluestem, and Sou’Wester, and she has previously served as a regular contributor for Bark.

• This book was sent to Alternating Current by its publicist. The reviewer does not know the publisher and received the book from Alternating Current at random. • Permalink • Tag: The Volt •